DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN  KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

Jauhari Jauhari

doi:10.32528/the.v7i1.386

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

Jauhari Jauhari

Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus may arise anxiety that needs treatment in a comprehensive physical, psychological and social. Social support can affect the psychological anxiety by regulating the process. The purpose of research was analyze the relationship between social support and the level of anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus. Croos sectional study design used by the respondents as many as 30 patients with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using a questionnaire DSKS and KMKS. The results showed that nearly half of respondents have a social support in both categories by 40% and the level of anxiety in the category was 56.7%. Based on the test results of Spearman's correlation p value = 0.000, r = 0.737, which means there was a strong relationship between social support and anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus. Social support involves emotions and a positive assessment on the individual in the face of the problem. This support is very influential for individuals to adapt and interact with their environment. Social support can be obtained from family members, friends, relatives and caregivers who are external sources that can provide relief to the patient in dealing with and facing an issue especially concerning the illness.

Full Text:

PDF

References

American Association of Diabetes Educator. (2012). Measurable Behavior Change is The Desired Outcome of Diabetes Mellitus. [serial online]. diakses Tanggal 29 Oktober 2015. http://www.diabeteseducator. org

Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: RinekaCipta

Brunner. (2002). Buku Ajar Keperawatan MedikalBedah. Terjemahan oleh Kuncara Y. Jakarta: EGC

Ajzen (2005), Attitudes, Personality and Behavior, (2nd edition), Berkshire, UK: Open University Press-McGraw Hill Educatio.

Brehm (1990) Social Psychologi, New Jersey: Hougthon Miff Lin. Princenton

Copel. (2007). Psychiatric and Mental Health Care: Nurse’s Clinical Guide. USA: Lippicottwilliams & Wilkins

Carpenito L. (2007). Nursing Diagnosis. Aranggement with Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Inc

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2012. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur.

Depkes. (2014). Dari Penyakit Menular ke Tidak Menular. [serial online]. diakses tanggal 28 Oktober 2015. http://www.pppl.depkes.go.i d

Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian penyakit dan Kesehatan Lingkungan. (2011). World Diabetes Day. [serial online]. Diakses 14 November 2012. http://www.pppl.depkes.go.i d

Gottlieb, B. & Bergen, A. (2010). Social support concepts and measures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69, 511-520. doi:10.1016/j .jpsychores.2009.001.

Hendromartono. (2004). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI

Hasanat, N. (2010) Program Psikoedukasi Bagi Pasien Diabetes Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup, (online), (http://lib.ugm.ac.id /digitasi/upload/3_MU.120.p df, diakses 9 Juni 2012).

Hidayat (2003). Riset Keperawatan dan Tehnik Penulisan Ilmiah. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Herien (2013) Hubungan Berbagai Dukungan Sosial dengan

Tingkat Depresi Penderita Kanker Payudara di Irna Bedah RSUD payakumbuh. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Haryanto (2011) Penyakit Yang Sering Diderita Lansia. http://belajarpsikologi. com/penyakit-yang-seringdiderita-lansia. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2014

Hawari, (2006). Manajemen Stres, Cemas, dan Depresi. Jakarta:FK UI

Issacs A. (2005). Mental Health and Psychiatric nursing. USA: Linppicott Williams & Wilkins Inc

International Diabetes Federation. (2011). Types of Diabetes. [serial online]. Diakses 23 November 2013 dari http://www.idf.org/typesdiabetes.

Jauhari. (2013). Perawatan Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember. Laporan Studi Pendahuluan

Jauhari & Kurniawati (2008) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Diet DM dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan dan Farmasi Spirulina. Universitas Jember 3(2), 113-124

Jauhari (2013) Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge Related to Blood Sugar Level in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The Proceeding Faculty of Nursing University of Airlangga the 4thInternatuional Nursing Confence, Improving Quality of NursingCare through Nursing Research ad innovatons. Surabaya, hal. 38

Jauhari (2010). Efek Debu Tembakau terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja diabete melitus di Gudang Tembakau di Pontang Agung Kabupaten Jember. Laporan Penelitian Dosen Muda. Dirjen. Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Jauhari (2014) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap Self Care Activities pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus kabupaten Jember. Tesis. Program Studi Magister Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.

Kurnia, F. (1996). Dukungan Sosial, Kepercayaan Diri, Lama Kerja dan Stres Kerja Guru SD di Kotamadya Yogyakarta. Skripsi. Tidak diterbitkan. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi UGM

Kurniawati, D (2009) Konsep diri, Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Menghadapi Keadaan sakit Pada Pasien Fraktur. Jurnal Penelitian Ners. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya 2 (4) 134-145

Nursalam. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian: Pendekatan Praktis. Ed. Ketiga. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Notoatmodjo, S. (2007) Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Neufeld, A. & Harrison, M. (2010). Nursing and family caregiving: social support and nonsupport. New York: Springer Publishing Company

Major, R., Cooper, M.L., Zubek, J.M., Cozzareli, C., & Richards, C.(1997). Mixed messages : Implication of Social Conflict and Social Support within Close Relationship for Adjustment to a Stressfull Life Event. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology. Vol.72.No.6. 1349-1363

Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). (2014). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PERKENI

Rumahorba, H. (2006). Asuhan Keperawatan Sistem Endokrin. Jakarta: EGC

Suyono. (2009) Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

Stuart (1995), Principles Practice Psychiatric Nursing, St.Louis : Mosby

Stuart (1998). Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC

Sarason (1993) Assesing Sosial Support: The Sosial Support Quesioner, Journal of Personality S and social Psychology.44 127-139

Sadock, B & Sadock, V (2010) Kaplan & Sadock Buku Ajar Psikiatri Klinis. Jakarta: EGC

Sarafino, E. & Smith, T. (2011). Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interaction. New York: John Wiley & Son‟s Inc

Sandbrook, S. (2009). Love or Protection? Defining and measuring maternal-fetal attachment from the woman‟s perspective. Thesis. Retrieved from core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19 33025.pdf.

Tjokroprawiro, A. (2004). Hidup Sehat dan Bahagia Bersama Diabetes. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Taylor, S.E. (1995). Health Psychology. New York : McGraw Hill Inc

Taylor, S. E. (2011). Health Psychology. 8th edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill

Waspaji (2004). Pedoman Diet Diabetes Melitus. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Noncommunicable Diseases in the South East Asia Region: Situation and Response 2013. [serial online]. http://www.searo.who.int/. diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2015

Wortman & Conway (1995) Social Support Health. Academic Press Inc. Orlando: Florida

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/the.v7i1.386

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

View My Stats

Username
Password
Remember me