Perbandingan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan Media Audiovisual Berbasis Web dan Media Cetak

Wira Heppy Nidia, Neni Fitria Hayati

Abstract


Stunting pada balita termasuk masalah kesehatan global di negara berpenghasilan menengah kebawah. Stunting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak yang menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap infeksi, meningkatkan gangguan fungsional dan meningkatkan resiko kematian. Pengetahuan ibu yang rendah meningkatkan peluang kejadian stunting pada anak. Penyuluhan kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting baik secara media online (audiovisual berbasis web) maupun offline (cetak/buku). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web dan media cetak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Kecamatan Kota Tangah Kota Padang yang berjumlah 268 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan Uji beda Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web dan media cetak, dengan p = 0,009. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan menerapkan inovasi teknologi dengan menyediakan berbagai video yang menarik dalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan bagi ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak dan stunting secara periodik

Keywords


Pengetahuan; Penyuluhan Kesehatan; Stunting

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v14i2.8837

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