Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Menghadapi Pasien Covid-19 Yang Sembuh Dari Rumah Sakit

Ariani Sulistyorini, Anggita Mayasari

Abstract


ABSTRACT

 

Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease) is a new type of infectious disease that causes symptoms of fever, weakness, cough, convulsions, diarrhea, and shortness of breath. These cases resulted in many people who were confirmed to have Covid-19 to be treated at the hospital, which caused the public to be anxious when receiving the return of Covid-19 patients who recovered from the hospital. Covid-19 patients will be discharged when they have recovered with criteria/conditions such as no fever, no cough/sore throat, no seizures, and no diarrhea. Anxiety is a response that is felt by a person in the form of worry or fear which is then followed by a physical sensation that causes an individual to feel a danger that appears and threatens. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of public anxiety in dealing with Covid-19 patients who recovered from the hospital.

The research used a descriptive design, the number of population and a sample of 25 respondents with a total sampling technique of sampling. The variable in the research is the level of public anxiety facing Covid-19 patients who have recovered from the hospital. Data collection was carried out on 15-30 December 2020. The data collection instrument used a HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis with percentage and interpreted quantitatively.

The results of the study of 25 respondents showed that 2 respondents (8%) did not experience anxiety, 15 respondents (60%) experienced mild anxiety, 5 respondents (20%) experienced moderate anxiety, and 3 respondents (12%) experienced severe anxiety.

This may be influenced by gender, age, last education, occupation, ever or not experiencing anxiety, having or not getting information about Covid-19, and sources of information.

It is hoped that respondents can prevent and reduce the risk of anxiety, for example by taking deep breaths, always thinking positively, reducing excessive use of social media, creating a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a regular diet and exercising, getting enough sleep and always maintaining health protocols. . Health workers are expected to provide education to the public about Covid-19 so that people can easily understand any information so as to reduce the occurrence of anxiety in the community

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Public, Covid-19 Patients, Recover, Hospital


Keywords


Kecemasan; Masyarakat; Pasien Covid-19; Rumah Sakit; Sembuh

Full Text:

PDF

References


BPBD. (2020). Update persebaran covid-19 di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2020.

Brooks, S.,Amlot, R., Rubin, G. J.,& Greenberg, N. (2020). Psychological resilience and post traumatic growth in disaster-exposed organisations: overview of the literature. BMJ Mil Health, 166 (1). https://doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2017000876, 52-56.

Cnnindonesia. (2020). Update virus corona, Diakses pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2020, pukul 09.45 WIB. Dipublikasikan di https://m.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200817/update-corona-17-agustus-141370-positif-sembuh.

Feist & Feist. (2012). Teori kepribadian, theories of personality. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Gail. W. Stuart. (2013). Buku saku keperawatan jiwa, Alih bahasa : Ramona P, Kapoh & Egi Komara Yudha. Jakarta: EGC.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman pencegahan dan pengendalian coronavirus disease (covid-19). Diakses pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2020, pukul 10.45. Dipublikasikan di https://www.kemenkes.go.id/info-terkini.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Perbarui kriteria pasien sembuh covid-19. Diakses pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2020, pukul 10.05 WIB. Dipublikasikan dihttps;//amp-kompas.com.amp.kompas.com/2020/07/14/ini-kriteria-sembuh-pasien-covid-19-menurut-aturan-baru-menkes.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Update infeksi virus corona, Diakses pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2020, pukul 10.35 WIB. Dipublikasikan di https;//Covid-19 kemenkes.go.id/category/situasi-infeksi-emerging/info-corona-virus/IreyRkw.

Koentiaraningrat. (2011). Pentingnya menjaga kesehatan jiwa saat pandemi covid-19. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2020, pukul 08.45. journal.stikeswhs.ac.id/index.php/pengmas/article/dpwnload/156/121.

Kompas.com. (2020). Update virus corona di dunia, Diakses pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2020, pukul 09.45 WIB. Dipublikasikan di https://amp.kompas-com.cdm/read/2020/08/17/095000665/update-virus-corona-dunia.

Persakmi. (2020). Kecemasan masyarakat divmasa pandemi. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2020, pukul 10.05 WIB. Dipublikasikan di https;//persakmi.or.id.headlines/mayoritas-masyarakat-indonesia-alami-kecemasan-dimasa-pandemi-covid-19.

Prasetyowati, A. (2020). Mengenal karakteristik virus sars-cov-2 penyebab penyakit covid-19 sebagai dasar upaya untuk pengembangan obat antivirus dan vaksin. BioTrenda, 11(1). 1-10.

Saifudin, M & Kholidin. (2015). Pengaruh tingkat kecemasan masyarakat di desa turi, Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2020, pukul 15.00 WIB. Jurnal Medika Komunikasi Kesehatan.

Sarwono. (2012). Pengantar psikologi umum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Tirto.id. (2020). Penelitian indonesia mengalami kecemasan tinggi saaat pandemi. Dipublikasikan di https;//amp.tirto.id.cdn.ampproject/penelitian-indonesia-alami-kecemasan-tinggi-saat-pandemi-fNXc. Diakses pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2020, pukul 10.05 WIB.

WHO. (2020). Angka kejadian covid di dunia. Available at: https://www.who.int/indonesia di akses pada tanggal 5 Sepember 2020.

WHO. (2020). Coping with strees during the 2019 ncov outbreak. Word Heath Organization, https://www.who.int/doch/default-sourche/coronaviruse.

Yuliana. (2020). Sebuah tinjauan literatur, wellness and healty magazine. https://wellness-journalpress.id/wellness/aricle/view, 187-192.

Yuliana. E. (2013). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan. Diakses pada tanggal 6 Januari 2021, pukul 17.38 WIB. Journal Psychologi Practice and Research 6890-1562.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v13i2.5294

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

View My Stats
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor