PENGARUH RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN TERAPI KOGNITIF TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN TAHANAN DI RUANG TAHANAN POLRES KEDIRI

Abstract

Anxiety is an individual experience which has subjective characteristic, it is
often manisfasted as a disfungtional that mean as difficulty and grief to the events
which is not known certainly. The condition often happened on someone’s problem,
it is also prisoners. Anxiety has affect an the physic and psycologic. One of
treatment to the anxiety is giving a progressive relaxation muscle and cognitive
therapy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving the progressive
muscle relaxation and cognitive therapy to the level of prisoner anxiety. The
research design used quasy experiment with pre-post test with control group.
Sampling technique of purposive sampling with eighteen respondents that devided
into two group, those were intervention group and control group. The data
agregation use HARS ( hamilton anxiety rating scale). Based on analyze of mann
whiytney p value 0,034 which is p value ≤ 0,05, so it mean there is on influence of
progressive muscle relaxation and cognitive therapy to the degree of prisoner
anxiety. Based on the result of the study, so the progressive muscle relaxation and
cognitive therapy is needed to applied as one of way to prevent of anxiety
psycosocial problem to prisoner.