The Effect of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Lecturer Performance
Abstract
Employee performance is an important thing in an organization. Whether an organization is good or not depends on the performance of employees. Likewise with tertiary institutions, one thing that needs to be considered is the performance of the lecturers. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style and organizational culture and work motivation on the performance of lecturers at the University of Muhammadiyah Jember. The population of this research is all lecturers who work at the University of Muhammadiyah Jember, amounting to 320 people. The sample size is calculated as 15% of the total population, so it is known that the sample size is 45 people. Sampling was done by random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using analyzed using the PLS-based SEM method with the help of the WarpPLS 5.0 application. The results showed that: leadership style has a significant effect on lecturer performance with a positive path coefficient value of 0.367 and a significance value of 0.003. Organizational culture has no significant effect on lecturer performance with a positive path coefficient value of 0.023 and a significance value of 0.439. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance with a positive path coefficient value of 0.57 and a significance value of <0.001.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbas, A., Saud, M., Usman, I., & Ekowati, D. (2020). Servant leadership and religiosity: An indicator of employee performance in the education sector. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 391–409. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_4/13438_Abbas_2020_E_R.pdf
Achmad, S. H. (2016). THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCY, MOTIVATION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE JAYAKARTA HOTEL, BANDUNG, INDONESIA. JBHOST, 2(1), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Adam, F., & Kamase, J. (2019). The effect competence and motivation to satisfaction and performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(3), 132–140.
Adha, R. N., Qomariah, N., & Hafidzi, A. H. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 4(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.32528/ipteks.v4i1.2109
Ahmad, M. A., Talib, B., & Tiro, M. A. (2014). The Influence Of Certification Toward Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction And Performance Of State High Schools Guidance And Counseling Teacher In South Sulawesi. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 3(8), 386–394. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/aug2014/The-Influence-Of-Certification-Toward-Work-Motivation-Job-Satisfaction-And-Performance-Of-State-High-Schools-Guidance-And-Counseling-Teacher-In-South-Sulawesi.pdf
Andriani, S., Kesumawati, N., & Kristiawan, M. (2018). The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 19–29. https://www.ijstr.org/.../The-Influence-Of-Transformational-Leadhership-And -Commitment-Organization-Implications-For-Performance-Employee-State...
Antoro, D. (2014). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Komitmen Manajemen Puncak Terhadap Transferknowledge Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Dosen. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 21(299), 99–115.
Ardianti, F. E., Qomariah, N., & Wibowo, Y. G. (2018). PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Sumber Alam Santoso Pratama Karangsari Banyuwangi) EFFECT. Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Bisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 13–31.
Areiqat, A. Y., Hamdan, Y., Zamil, A. M. A., Horani, O., & Al-Khoury, A. F. (2020). Culture and leadership are simply two sides of the same coin. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 123–147. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_4/13418_Areiqat_2020_E_R.pdf
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. In Jakarta: Rineka Cipta (Ed. Revisi). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Ayuningtyas, H. F., & Utami, C. W. (2019). The influence of leadership style of first generation, compensation and job satisfaction against the employee performance in foundation of perkumpulan pengelola pendidikan Sejahtera Surabaya. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(7), 565–569.
Azhad, M. N., Anwar, & Qomariah, N. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Cahaya Ilmu.
Basalamah, M. S. (2017). The Influence Of Motivation, Competence And Individual Characteristics On Performance Clerk (The Study) In The City Of Makassar. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(12), 148–153.
Brahmasari, I. A., & Suprayetno, A. (2008). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja , Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Perusahaan ( Studi kasus pada PT . Pei Hai International Wiratama Indonesia ). Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 124–135.
Changgriawan, G. S. (2017). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan One Way Production. Jurnal Agora, 5(3), 1–7. http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-bisnis/article/view/6095/5593
Dolphina, E. (2012). Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Perusahaan. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi Terapan 2012 (Semantik 2012), 2012(Semantik), 1–7. http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/semantik/article/view/220/232
Fachreza, Musnadi, S., & Majid, M. S. A. (2014). Pengaruh Motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dan dampaknya pada kinerja Bank Aceh Syariah di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Magister Manajemen, V(1), 42–56. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiHnMrM7dvjAhWKpI8KHZ8FD2gQFjAAegQIAxAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.umy.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fbti%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F2451%2F2431&usg=AOvVaw2eWz9IL0SzjcSKDquKhp8z
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. In Universitas Diponegoro (Edisi 8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000238666
Giri, E. E., Nimran, U., Hamid, D., Musadieq, A., & Al Musadieq, M. (2011). The Effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment to Job Involvement , Knowledge Sharing , and Employee Performance : A Study on Regional Telecommunications Employees of PT Telkom, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences, 3(04), 20–33. www.ijmas.org
Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2000). Behavior in Organizations (7th Edition). Pearson Education.
Habba, D., Modding, B., Bima, M. J., & Bijang, J. (2017). The Effect of Leadership, Organisational Culture and Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among Civil Servants in Maros District Technical Working Unit. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267), 7(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v7.n1.p7
Hadiana, R. N., & Maya Sari, N. Z. (2019). The influence of transformational leadhership and commitment organization implications for performance employee State Civil Apparatus (Asn Bandung Indonesian). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(1), 8–13.
Hafifi, M. A., Qomariah, N., & Arifin, A. (2018). PENINGKATAN KINERJA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN PELATIHAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. MITRATANI DUA TUJUH JEMBER. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia Vol., 2(1), 212–214.
Handoko, T. H. (2008). Manajemen Personalia Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi. Kedua. Penerbit : BPFE.
Hardianto, A., Riadi, S. S., Mintarti, S., Hariyadi, S., Hutauruk, M. R., & Ghozali, I. (2020). The Impact Of Human Relations On Motivation And Performance And The Role Of Entrepreneur Mediators In Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk East Kalimantan Kaltara Areas. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(3), 1238–1243.
Hendrawijaya, A. T., Imsiyah, N., & Indrianti, D. T. (2019). Public servants characteristics and their perception on motivation and performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(6), 78–81. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/june2019/Public-Servants-Characteristics-And-Their-Perception-On-Motivation-And-Performance-.pdf
Hidayah, T., & Tobing, D. S. K. (2018). The influence of job satisfaction, motivation, and organizational commitment to employee performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 122–127. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/july2018/The-Influence-Of-Job-Satisfaction-Motivation-And-Organizational-Commitment-To-Employee-Performance.pdf
Https://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/affiliations. (2020). No Title.
Hutauruk, H. M. S. (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintahan Kota Sibolga. Universitas Terbuka.
Ikhsan, A. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Non Dosen Pada Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1), 438–456. https://doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v2i1.3688
Indiyaningsih, K. M. H., Murdyastuti, A., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2020). Efeect of human resource competency, work culture and utilization of information technology to performance of employees. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 3636–3641.
Ishak, M. N., Mei, T. S., & Majid, A. H. A. (2019). An effect of authentic leadership as moderator in teachers‘ performance appraisal satisfaction. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(12), 1993–1996.
Istanti, E., Gs, A. D., Budianto, F., Noviandari, I., & Sanusi, R. (2020). The influences of motivation, work milieu, and organizational commitment on teacher performance in MTS Negeri 4 (Public Islamic School), Surabaya East Java. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(2), 629–642.
Jayanti, K. T., & Wati, L. N. (2014). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Loyalitas Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ekobis, 9(1), 71–88. http://ejournal.stiemj.ac.id/index.php/ekobis/article/view/51/32
Kebudayaan, K. P. dan. (2020). Data Perguruan Tinggi “Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember”. PDDIKTI.
Kurniawan, R. A., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2019). Dampak Organizationlal Citizenship Behavior , Motivasi. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 4(2), 148–160.
Kurniawati, D., & Tobing, D. L. S. (2019). The effect of motivation, working environment, and self leadership on lecturer performance at politeknik negeri jember. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(7), 820–825.
Li, L., Hu, H., Zhou, H., He, C., Fan, L., Liu, X., Zhang, Z., Li, H., & Sun, T. (2014). Work stress, work motivation and their effects on job satisfaction in community health workers: A cross-sectional survey in China. BMJ Open, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004897
Listiani, Ribhan, & Mardiana, N. (2020). The influence of transformational leadership and work discipline on automotive employee performance in Bandar Lampung. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(1), 3980–3982. www.ijstr.org/.../-The-Influence-Of-Transformational-Leadership-And-Work -Discipline-On-Automotive-Employee-Performance-In-Bandar-Lampung.p...
Manggis, I. W., Yuesti, A., & Sapta, I. K. S. (2018). The Effect of Career Development and Organizational Culture to Employee Performance with Motivation of Work as Intervening Variable in Cooperation in Denpasar Village. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(07), 20901–20916. https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/07/553
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2010). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Cetakan Kedua. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Markonah, S., & Sunarto. (2014). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dimediasi Komitmen Organisasional. (Studi Kasus Di SMA Negeri 1 Jakenan Kabupaten Pati). 20.
Mayangsari, L., Restianti, T., Saputra, J., & Rahadi, R. A. (2020). The relationship between self-employed motivation and individual work performance among online drivers in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(3), 513–530. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_3/13373_Mayangsari_2020_E_R.pdf
Messner, W. (2013). Effect of organizational culture on employee commitment in the Indian IT services sourcing industry. Journal of Indian Business Research, 5(2), 76–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554191311320764
Mu’ah, M. (2002). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Grasindo.
Nawawi, H. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Untuk Bisnis Yang Kompetitif. Gajah Mada University Press.
Noora, S., Nursalamb, N., & Sukartini, T. (2020). Determinants Commitment Performance of Organisational on Nurse ’ s. 13(6).
Nyoto, Purwati, A. A., & Suyono. (2020). A study on the influence of organizational culture, leadership, transformational leadership, and compentency on the commitment of DPRD members and the implication to the performance of the regency/municipal DPRD members in Riau Province. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 596–605.
Ojo, O. (2009). Impact Assessment Of Corporate Culture On Employee Job Performance. Business Intelligence Journal, 2(2), 388–397.
Perdana, A. H. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Perguruan TInggi Swasta di Kota Makassar. 3(008), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/67n8g
Permana, A., Aima, M. H., Ariyanto, E., & Nurmahdi, A. (2019). The effect of leadership style, motivation and discipline of employee performance with understanding of islamic work ethics. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(8), 1098–1106. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/aug2019/The-Effect-Of-Leadership-Style-Motivation-And-Discipline-Of-Employee-Performance-With-Understanding-Of-Islamic-Work-Ethics.pdf
Prijono, W. P., Cahyono, D., & Qomariah, N. (2019). Usaha Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai SKPD ( Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah ) Di Lingkungan Inspektorat Kabupaten Jember. 9(1), 20–33.
Priyono, B. H., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2018a). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Guru Dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sman 1 Tanggul Jember. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 4(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v4i2.1758
Priyono, B. H., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2018b). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI GURU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMAN 1 TANGGUL JEMBER. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS INDONESIA, 4(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v4i2.1758
Qomariah, N. (2012). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Kabupaten Jember. Conference In Business, Accounting, And Management (CBAM), 1(3), 787–801. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/cbam/article/view/172
Qomariah, N., Hermawan, H., Isnaini, N. H., & Azhad, M. N. (2020). How to Improve Employee Performance at Level 1 Health Facilities During the Covid 19 Pandemic ? International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 13(9), 2511–2518.
Rantesalu, A., Mus, A. R., & Arifin, Z. (2017). The effect of competence, motivation and organizational culture on employee performance: the mediating role of organizational commitment. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4(9), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/m7wqs
Ratnasari, N. P. I., & Dewi, A. S. K. (2014). Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 3(7), 246091.
Riyadi, S. (2020). The Influence of Leadership Style , Individual Characteristics and Organisational Climate on Work Motivation , Job Satisfaction and Performance. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 662–677. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_7/13791_Riyadi_2020_E_R.pdf
Robbins, S. (2011). Perilaku Organisasi. Salemba Empat.
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2010). Manajemen Edisi Kesepuluh. Erlangga.
Saban, D., Basalamah, S., Gani, A., & Rahman, Z. (2020). Impact Of Islamic Work Ethics, Competencies, Compensation, Work Culture On Job Satisfaction And Employee Performance: The Case Of Four Star Hotels. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.181
Saleh, A., Ramly, M., Gani, M. U., & Suriyanti, S. (2016). Factors Affecting The Job Satisfaction And Performance Of Nurses Private Hospitals Class B In Makassar. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 5(10), 74–77.
Samah, I. H. A., Shamsuddin, A. S., Rashid, I. M. A., & Amlus, M. H. (2019). Mediating effect of self-satisfaction, intrinsic motivation and performance. A study on malaysian archers. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(12), 2981–2984. https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=015665522297807158791:e4ankvq01v0&q=http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/dec2019/Mediating-Effect-Of-Self-satisfaction-Intrinsic-Motivation-And-Performance-A-Study-On-Malaysian-Archers.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ah
Samsudin, S. (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Pustaka Setia.
Sangadji, E. M. (2009). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasional Pimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja. Paedagogia, 12(1), 52–65.
Sari, W., Qomariah, N., & Setyowati, T. (2020). The Role of Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence And Work Motivation In Improving The Performance of Hotel Employees. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 7(6), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v7i6p116
Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 3.0 - untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis (1st arg.). ANDI Offset.
Soebyakto, B. B., Hanafi, A., & Rakasiwih, E. (2019). Effect Of Training , Motivation , And Job Satisfaction On Employee Performance At Pt Techwin Bkt. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(12).
Sriwidodo, U., & Haryanto, A. B. (2010). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Komunikasi Dan Kesejahteraan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia, 4(1).
Sugiyatmi, Minarsih, M. M., & Edward Gagah. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpin Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Pt Bina San Prima. Journal Of Management, 2(2). http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/MS/article/view/534/520
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sujana, E. (2012). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi, Kesesuaian Peran Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Internal Inspektorat Pemerintah Kabupaten (Studi Pada Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Badung Dan Buleleng). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika, 2(1), 1–27.
Sulistyo, H. (2009). Analisis Kepemimpinan Spiritual Dan Komunikasi Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Ekobis, 10(2), 11.
Sunarta, & Wuradji. (2013). Kepemimpinan Partisipatif, Budaya Kerja, dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(1), 137–149.
Syafii, L. I., Thoyib, A., Nimran, U., & Djumahir. (2015). The Role of Corporate Culture and Employee Motivation as a Mediating Variable of Leadership Style Related with the Employee Performance (Studies in Perum Perhutani). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 1142–1147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.152
Tobing, H. D. (2011). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) (Studi kasus pada 4 KPKNL di Wilayah Jawa Timur). In Universitas Jember.
Utaminingsih, A. (2014). Perilaku Organisasi (1st arg.). Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Utomo, A. W., Qomariah, N., & Nursaid. (2019). The Impacts of Work Motivation , Work Environment , and Competence on Performance of Administration Staff of dr . Soebandi Hospital Jember East Java Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI, 8(09), 46–52. http://www.ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(8)9/Series-2/G0809024652.pdf
Vidianingtyas, R. N., & Putri, W. H. (2014). Pengaruh kompensasi, kepuasan kerja, motivasi kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan jasa katering di daerah istimewa yogyakarta. Efektif Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 5(1), 99–110.
Wambugu, L. W. (2014). Effects of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance (Case Study of Wartsila -Kipevu Ii Power Plant). European Journal of Business and ManagementOnline), 6(32), 80–93.
Wiranata, A. A. (2011). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Stres Karyawan (Studi Kasus : Cv. Mertanadi). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 15(2), 155–160. http://ejournal.stiemj.ac.id/index.php/ekobis/article/view/51/32
Wongso, S. H., Gana, F., & Kerihi, A. S. Y. (2020). The effect of enterpreneurship motivation, enterpreneurship competency, and financial literation on msmes in kupang city. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 5236–5241.
Yohana, C., Rahmat, A., Alam, H. V, & State, G. (2020). The Effects of Locus of Control , Work Environment and Teacher Performance on Job Satisfaction for Teachers at a Private Vocational High School in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(8), 351–367. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_8/13827_Yohana_2020_E_R.pdf
Zamilah, E. (2018). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary Banjarmasin. At – Tadbir: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 2(2), 111–118.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v6i2.4088
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
View My Stats