Studi Pengaruh Covid-19 Pada Berbagai Sektor Pengguna Tenaga Listrik di Bangka Belitung

Fajar Ramadani, Asmar Asmar, Rika Favoria Gusa, Wahri Sunanda

Abstract


Electricity in Indonesia, especially in the Bangka Belitung Islands, has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect occurred at the beginning of the pandemic in the second quarter of 2020, namely the household sector rose to 3.3%, the social sector fell -3.1%, the industrial sector rose to 15%, business fell -9.8%, the office sector government buildings rose 3%, and the public/other street lighting sector fell -47%. By using statistical tests on the classical assumption test all sectors are normally distributed. In the partial test using multiple linear regression test for the household sector, industry, and government office buildings, only connected power affects energy consumption, namely 70.5%, 97.7%, and 37.4%. In the social and business sectors, there is an effect of connected power and tariff prices on energy consumption, namely 92% and -13%, while business is 42% and 10%, respectively. By using the simultaneous test, the household sector has an effect of 68.2%, the social sector is 75.5%, the industrial sector is 97.5%, the business sector is 44.2% and government buildings are 32.5%.


Keywords


Linear Regression; Statistical Test; Electrical Energy Consumption; COVID-19

References


A. Lee. “Wuhan novel coronavirus (COVID-19): why global control is challenging?” Public health, 179, A1, 2020.

Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia. “Data COVID-19 Global dan Indonesia”. https://covid19.go.id/ (diakses tanggal 27 Desember 2021).

L.D. Herliandry, N. Nurhasanah, M.E. Suban, and H. Kuswanto. “Pembelajaran pada masa pandemi COVID-19”. JTP-Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, vol. 22. no. 1, hal. 65-70. 2020.

Kementerian ESDM. “Soroti Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 di Sektor Listrik, Menteri ESDM: Pemerintah Memegang Prinsip 5K”, https://www.esdm.go.id/, (diakses tanggal 27 Februari 2021).

R.R. Al Hakim, A. Muchsin, F.S. Lestari. “Analisis kenaikan tagihan listrik selama pendemi Covid-19 berdasarkan perilaku konsumtif energi listrik di Indonesia”. Jurnal Cafetaria, vol. 2, no. 1, hal. 25-35. 2021.

A.K. Rosyadah, A. Yulantias, A. R. Herawati.. “Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat Jenangan Terhadap Kebijakan Subsidi Listrik Di Masa Pandemi”. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan, vol. 5, no.1 hal. 39-45. 2022.

Badan Pusat Statistik. “Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020”. https://babel.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/01/21/822/hasil-sensus-penduduk-2020-penduduk-provinsi-kepulauan-bangka-belitung-1-455-678-jiwa.html. (diakses tanggal 22 Februari 2021).

Ahada. “Konsumsi Listrik Selama Pandemi COVID-19, Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga Naik Lebih 10 Persen”.

https://babelreview.co.id/konsumsi-listrik-selama-pandemi-COVID-19-kebutuhan-rumah-tangga-naik-lebih-10-persen (di akses tanggal 22 Februari 2021)

M. Zainuddin, T.P. Handayani, W. Sunanda, and F.E.P. Surusa, “Transient stability assessment of large scale grid-connected photovoltaic on transmission system”. In 2018 2nd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA) (pp. 113-118). IEEE. 2018.

P. Sumardjati.” Teknik Pemanfaatan Tenaga Listrik”. Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, Direktorat Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Jakarta. 2008.

P.A. Tipler. “Fisika Untuk Sains dan Teknik”. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2001.

D.N.A. Janie. “Statistik deskriptif & regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS”. 2012.

I. Ghozali. “Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 26”. Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro. Semarang. 2018.

I. H. S. Daon. “Analisis Pertumbuhan Konsumsi Energi Listrik Pelanggan PLN Area Bangka menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier”. Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Bangka Belitung. 2019.

R. Mahendra, R.F. Gusa, W. Sunanda, and F. Arkan. “Forecasting the electrical energy needs in Bangka Island”. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 353 (1), p. 012058. IOP Publishing. 2019.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/elkom.v5i1.8281

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputasi (ELKOM)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Status                                                                       Indexing Service

                              

UNMUH

   Publisher :
   UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER
   Jl. Karimata No. 49 Jember 68121 East Java
   Website : www.unmuhjember.ac.id
   Email : kantorpusat@unmuhjember.ac.id

Editorial Address :
Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER
Jl. Karimata No. 49 Jember 68121 East Java

slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor