The Indonesian Journal of Health Science

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Anak terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Dini Selama Pandemi COVID-19

Elok Permatasari — 2022-12-25

Background and Aim: Parents have an essential role in supervising and nurturing their children during a pandemic. Whatever the condition, the basic needs of children, namely honing, loving, and caring, must still be given to support the growth and development of children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers in fulfilling basic needs on the nutritional status of early childhood. Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional study conducted on parents of early childhood at Al Amien Kindergarten Jember a respondent. The population in this study was all parents totaling 282 parents. The sample calculation used the formula of Snedecor and Cochran for the cross-sectional study and obtained a sample size of 72 parents. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a google form. Results: Most mothers have excellent knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors to fulfill the basic needs of early childhood during the pandemic. The nutritional status of most young children, based on BMI, is also in good condition. However, there is no significant relationship between knowledge (p-value=0,295), attitude (p-value=0,824), and behavior (p-value=0,522) in fulfillment children's basic needs with early childhood nutritional status. Conclusions: Fulfillment of the basic requirements of early childhood must still be given to children regardless of their condition. Fulfilling basic needs has a long-term effect on children's growth and development in the future.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa yang Menjalani Perkuliahan Offline di Kota Pontianak

Oktama Fahmi Reza — 2022-12-25

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Kelompok mahasiswa yang telah diberikan kerenggangan dalam menjalani proses perkuliahannya secara langsung diwajibkan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Mengingat mahasiswa merupakan individu yang memiliki pendidikan lebih tinggi dari masyarakat yang diharuskan menjadi contoh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan menghadapi Covid-19, sehingga selayaknya lebih memiliki kesadaran dalam menghadapi virus tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan protokol kesehatan covid-19 pada mahasiswa yang menjalani perkuliahan offline di Kota Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan meotde deskriptif kuantatif yang bersifat survey. Populasi adalah mahasiswa yang sedang menjalani perkuliahan offline di Politeknik Negeri Pontianak yang berjumlah 6871 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan quota sampling. Sampel berjumlah 378 orang. Hasil: Dari 378 responden, 39 responden diantaranya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah (10,3%), 258 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (68,3%), dan 81 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (21,4%). Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu sebesar 68,3%. Simpulan dan Implikasi: Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan data pendukung yang dapat dikembangkan kembali menjadi penelitian yang lebih baik dengan meneliti lebih lanjut terkait dengan gambaran sikap, dan perilaku serta kepatuhan tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan covid-19.

Analisis Pengetahuan Pendamping Lansia tentang Palliative Care dengan Terapi Komplementer di PSTW Jember

Dian Ratna Elmaghfuroh — 2022-12-25

Background and Aim: Palliative care is one of the important public health problems, due to the increasing number of parents and is accompanied by insufficient attention to the very complex needs of the elderly, especially for the elderly who live in a nursing home without any accompanying family. So that the only hope that the elderly have is a companion for the elderly in the orphanage. This study aims to analyze the knowledge possessed by elderly companions about palliative care.

Methods: This study uses a correlation design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 30 who are elderly companions. The instrument used is a modification of the PCQN (Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing) which has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used in this research is spearman rho.

Results: The results showed that the length of work of elderly assistants was 30% 10 years; 46.67% 11-20 years old; and 23.33% > 21 years. The level of knowledge of elderly companions is good (73.3%), sufficient (10%), and less (16.7%). The correlation between the length of work and the knowledge of the elderly companion about palliative care obtained a significance value of 0.018 with a correlation coefficient of 0.428.

Conclusion: There is a correlation between the length of work of elderly companions with knowledge about palliative care at PSTW Jember.

POLA KONSUMSI NUTRISI HARIAN BERBASIS KARBOHIDRAT (Ipomoea batatas (L.) DENGAN KECUKUPAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL

Danu Indra Wardhana — 2022-12-25

Pregnancy is a physiological condition for a mother, because there will be physical changes that affect the life of a mother during pregnancy. A healthy diet and lifestyle in pregnant women can support the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. This study used a cross sectional approach, with a correlational design to analyze the relationship between modification of carbohydrate consumption and the adequacy of the nutritional needs of pregnant women. The sample was 89 pregnant women obtained by purposive sampling. Data were collected by means of questionnaires, structured interviews, and documentary studies, with a retrospective approach about daily food consumption patterns using the FFQ (food frequency questionnaire) in pregnant women. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square test. The results of this study prove that there is a relationship between modification of carbohydrate consumption and the adequacy of the nutritional needs of pregnant women with a P-value of 0.032 and OR 2.5 meaning that pregnant women who modify their carbohydrate nutritional sources will have a 2.5 times better chance of meeting the nutritional needs of pregnant women compared to pregnant women. which does not modify the source of carbohydrate nutrition. Carbohydrates are important nutrients for both mother and fetus. Adequate carbohydrates can be met through the mother's daily nutrition. Sweet potato as a source of carbohydrates can be used as an alternative nutrient to replace rice.

Motivasi dan Respon Emosional Pada Penderita Stroke Suku Minahasa dalam Pengobatan

Militia Christi Gloria Maindoka — 2022-12-25

Perjalanan dari pengobatan penyakit stroke bisa memakan waktu yang cukup lama sejalan dengan proses terbentuknya penyakit stroke sehingga para penderita stroke sendiri membutuhkan kesabaran dalam menjalani pengobatan. Dari lamanya pengobatan yang dijalani, kebanyakan penderita stroke merasa ingin menyerah sehingga tidak melanjutkan pengobatan stroke. Masyarakat suku Minahasa yang menderita stroke memiliki kemauan dan pengharapan untuk sembuh dari penyakit stroke. Mereka meyakini bahwa dengan adanya mukjizat dari Tuhan, maka mereka akan sembuh dari stroke dan bisa kembali bekerja. Para penderita stroke dan masyarakat juga masih mempercayai kebiasaan pengobatan tradisional yang dipercaya dapat memberikan perubahan terhadap fisik mereka. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan motivasi dan respon emosional pada penderita Stroke yang menjalani pengobatan dalam konteks masyarakat Minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian pendekatan etnografi, ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman partisipan dalam menggunakan pengobatan dan perawatan sesuai dengan budaya Minahasa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi kepada lima partisipan penderita stroke. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tiga tema yakni: (1) motivasi kesembuhan, (2) upaya pengobatan, dan (3) perubahan pasca stroke.

Studi Literatur : Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat Terhadap Perawatan Pasien Paliatif dan End of Life pada Ruang Intensif di Indonesia

Wantiyah Wantiyah — 2022-12-25

Current palliative care is not only for end-of-life care but has evolved from the early stages of diagnosed diseases to the terminal/end-of-life stage. The obstacles that arise in palliative care in Indonesia are also based on one of them the lack of knowledge of nurses on education about palliative care and near death. The purpose of this literature study is to describe and identify knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards palliative and end-of-life patient care in intensive care room in Indonesia. This study uses a traditional literature review, with article selection using three stages based on the PRISMA flowchart, with five article search databases that have been determined by researchers and published articles in 2016-2022. The results of the review using these four articles found that most nurses had a low level of knowledge of 67.5% in 27 respondents but had a good attitude toward the process of palliative and end-of-life nursing care in intensive care units in Indonesia. The conclusion is because many nurses have not received a palliative care curriculum at their education level and do not do palliative and end-of-life care training. Even so, nurses' experience in performing palliative care is sufficient to meet standard procedures well.

Pendampingan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Berobat pada Penderita ODGJ (Studi di Puskesmas Lawang Malang)

Andika Siswoaribowo — 2022-12-25

Compliance control treatment of patients with ODGJ is important in the healing process. Family assistance is very influential on ODGJ patients in the process of adherence to treatment control and the healing process. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between family mentoring and adherence to medication control in patients with ODGJ. The correlational research design uses a cross sectional approach. The population is 112 respondents, purposive sampling technique is 34 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire scale family assistance (mentoring) and the MMAS instrument for compliance control treatment. The results of the study obtained that almost all of the family assistance provided was in the good category (85.5%), and almost all of the patient's treatment control compliance was in the good category (88.2%). Spearman rank statistical test obtained p-value 0.000 < (0.05) and correlation coefficient (r) of 0.879. The relationship of family assistance is related to medication control compliance with a positive and strong direction, so that the better the family assistance, the better the medication control compliance. Mentoring is closely related to compliance with treatment control because it will trigger the patient's spirit to recover, patients feel cared for and control treatment more regularly. It is recommended for families to continue to provide good assistance by providing physical and emotional support, so that it is hoped that ODGJ patients can carry out routine medical control.

Perbandingan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan Media Audiovisual Berbasis Web dan Media Cetak

Wira Heppy Nidia — 2022-12-25

Stunting pada balita termasuk masalah kesehatan global di negara berpenghasilan menengah kebawah. Stunting dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak yang menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap infeksi, meningkatkan gangguan fungsional dan meningkatkan resiko kematian. Pengetahuan ibu yang rendah meningkatkan peluang kejadian stunting pada anak. Penyuluhan kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting baik secara media online (audiovisual berbasis web) maupun offline (cetak/buku). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web dan media cetak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Kecamatan Kota Tangah Kota Padang yang berjumlah 268 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan Uji beda Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan stunting melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berbasis web dan media cetak, dengan p = 0,009. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan menerapkan inovasi teknologi dengan menyediakan berbagai video yang menarik dalam pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan bagi ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak dan stunting secara periodik

The level of anxiety of 3rd level students of the Diploma three Nursing Study Program in carrying out hospital practices during the Covid-19 pandemic

Ariani Sulistyorini — 2022-12-25

Background and Aim :The Covid-19 virus has been set to become a pandemic since mid-March 2020, which has hampered the student learning process, one of which is during hospital clinical practice. The possibility of being infected is quite high while in the hospital environment, which has an impact on the occurrence of anxiety in students. The purpose of the study was to determine The level of anxiety of 3rd level students of the Diploma three Nursing Study Program in carrying out hospital practices during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Methods: The research used Crossectional Descriptive design, population and research sample of all level 3 students of the Diploma three Nursing Study Program, namely 70 respondents with Total Sampling techniques. The study was conducted on February 1-28, 2022, with research variables on student anxiety levels in carrying out hospital practices during the Covid-19 pandemic, the research instrument of the HARS Scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire, the data that has been collected is then analyzed with a Frequency distribution table and quantitatively interpreted.

Results: The results of the study of 70 respondents found that half of the respondents, namely 35 respondents (50%) experienced mild anxiety, almost half of the respondents, namely 25 respondents (36%) experienced moderate anxiety, a small part of the respondents, namely 8 respondents (11%) had no anxiety and 2 respondents (3%) experienced severe anxiety.This anxiety is caused by several factors, namely age, gender, place of residence, previous practice experience, personal protective equipment used, history of vaccinations that have been carried out and sources of information about Covid-19.

Conclusion: Educational institutions are expected to provide information on good coping mechanisms to overcome student anxiety. Students are expected to be able to apply effective coping mechanisms that have been obtained such as relaxation to reduce anxiety levels when carrying out clinical practice in hospitals.

HUBUNGAN EFEK SAMPING OBAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUNIR

Zainal Abidin — 2022-12-25

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has quite serious problems, especially in the emergence of side effects of Anti Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). Successful therapy of this disease depends on combination drugs for at least 6 months.

The design in this study uses qualitative research with analytical survey methods used to try to find out the health phenomenon that occurs. The data collection instrument in this study was interviewed using checklists. The checklist consists of 6 questions about drug side effects and 8 questions about medication adherence. The questionnaire used to determine the compliance of patients with hypertension was the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS).

Based on the results of this study, it was found that almost all respondents were obedient in taking tuberculosis drugs as many as 45 respondents (97.8%). This compliance is based on the fact that the Kunir Health Center is successful in providing optimal service to the community in the working area of the Kunir Health Center, but this cannot be separated from the respondents whose education is almost half of high school graduates where high school graduates have fairly good knowledge in receiving information obtained from staff. health, media, or closest relatives, besides that in this study almost half of the respondents are also young so their willingness to recover is high, this of course will also make less willingness to heal from other sufferers to join groups that are more in implementing drinking compliance tuberculosis drugs.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Drug Side Effects, Medication Compliance