Pengaruh Cycling Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Osteoarthritis Di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Kedungwuni II Kabupaten Pekalongan

Abdurrachman Abdurrachman, Dzikra Nurseptiani, Maushaly Adani

Abstract


Osteoarthritis  is  classified as  arthritis,  which  affects  15%  of  the  world's  population. Prevalence of osteoarthritis, including the high category of 2.3% to 11.3% is a musculoskeletal disease that often occurs at number 12 among all diseases. Estimated that the prevalence of osteoarthritis has increased doubly in 2020 as the population ages. Symptoms found in osteoarthritis are pain. Osteoarthritis is degenerative disease of the joint due to the breakdown of articular biochemical (hyaline) cartilage in the synovial joint of the knee that joint cartilage damaged. One of the sports that can be done by the elderly is cycling exercise, some of the benefits obtained from cycling exercise are strengthening muscles that function to maintain balance and increase the power of the muscles of the lower extremities by giving effect to blood circulation so that it can reduce the intensity of pain. The sampling technique purposive sampling to get 40 respondents. Quasi experiment design the techniques taken are times series design. The results showed effect of cycling exercise intervention on pain reduction in osteoarthritis which was felt in the elderly with the results ρ = 0,000 or ρ <α (0.05) minimum and maximum value pre intervention was 2 and 5 while the minimum and maximum value post intervention 1 and 3.


Keywords


Osteoarthritis; Elderly; Cycling Exercise

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alkatan, M., Baker, JR., Machin, DR, Park, W., Akkari, AS., Pasha, EP., dan Tanaka, H. 2016, Improved Function and Reduced Pain after Swimming and Cycling Training in Patients with Osteoarthritis, J Rheumatol 2016;43;666-672..

Ambardini, R.L. 2013, Peran latihan fisik dalam manajemen terpadu osteoartritis. http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites

Brandt KD. 2000, Diagnosis and Nonsurgical Management of Osteoatrhritis;. 2nd ed, Professional Communications Inc, Caddo.

Brandt KD, Doherty M, Lohmander LS. 2003, Osteoarthritis; 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York. halaman 1-7, 299-308.

Cailliet R. 1980, Knee Pain and Disability, F.A Davis Company, Philadelpia, Hal 1-3, 97.

Elyas E. 2002, Pendekatan Terapi Fisik pada Osteoarthritis, Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan PERDOSRI 2002, Bidang Pendidikan dan Latihan Pengurus Besar PERDOSRI, Jakarta.

Efektivitas Latihan Lutut Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut Di Yogyakarta. Theresia titin marlina. Jurnal keperawatan sriwijaya, volume 2, no 1, januari 2015, ISSN no 23555459.

Frontera, R.W., Hughesy, A.V., Fielding, A.R., Fiatarone, A,M., Evan, J.W., dan Roubenoff, R. 2006, Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study, Journal Appl Physio.

Gait and pain-related disability in individuals with mild-to-moderate knee osteoarthritis, a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther;42:985-95.

Herry Isbagio, Bambang SH. 1995, Masalah dan Penanganan Osteoarthritis Sendi lutut; Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. halaman 8-11.

Kasper, D., fauci, A., Brauwald, E., Hauser. S., Longo, D, dan Jameson, L. 2008, Osteoarthritis dalam harrison’s princeples of internal medicine. New York : Mc Graw Hill Medical, P:2158-2165.

Kozier, B, Glenora, Berman, A., & Snyder, SJ. 2010, Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep, Proses, & Praktik Edisi 7 Volume 2., (Wahyuningsih,E, Yulianti,D, Yuningsih, Y, Lusyana, A, alih bahasa), Jakarta, EGC.

McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, et al. OARSI guidelines for the nonsurgical management of knee osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 2014;22(3):363-388.

Moskowitz RW, Altman RD, et al. 2007, Osteoarthritis Diagnosis and Medical/Surgical Management; 4th ed. Lippincot Williams-Wilkins. Halaman 28, 258-263.

Parjoto, S. 2006, Terapi Listrik unutk Modulasi Nyeri, IFI Semarang, Semarang.

Reginster J.Y. The Prevalence and Burden of Osteoarthritis. 2002, Rheumatology, 41 (suppl 1) : 3 – 6.

Schumacher Jr, H; Ralph, MD; Klippel, John H, MD; Koopman, William J, MD. 1993, Osteoarthritis, Epidemiology, Pathology, and Pathogenesis. In : Primer on the Rheumatic Diseases; 10th ed. Arthritis Foundation. Atlanta, halaman 184-190.

Smeltzer,SC, Bare Brenda G, Hinkle Janice L, Cheever Kerry H. 2008, Brunner & Suddarth Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing Eleventh Edition, Vol 2, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Sudoyo, A.W, et al. 2009, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi Kelima Jilid III, Jakarta, Internal Publishing Pusat Penerbitan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam.

Susilawati, I., Tirtayasa, K., dan Lesmana, S.I. 2015, Latihan Closed Kinetic Chain Lebih Baik Daripada Osteoarthritis Lutut Setelah Pemberian Microwave Fiathermy (MWD) Dan Transcutaneus Electrical Nerves Stimulation (TENS), Sport And Fitness Journal, Vol 3 No 1: 26-34.

Syatibi, M. 2002, Terapi Manipulasi Ekstremitas, Pelatihan Manula Terapi, Solo.

Tochukwu C. Ikpeze, MS, Gabriel Glaun, MD, Daren McCalla, MD, and John C. Elfar, MD. 2016, Geriatric Cyclists, Assessing Risks, Safety, and Benefits, Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Vol 9: 1-5.

Tonelli Shalome, et al. 2011, Women with knee osteoarthritis have more pain and poorer function than men, but similar physical activity prior to total knee replacement, Biology of Sex Differences 2011, 2:12 doi:10.1186/2042 6410-2-12.http://www.bsd-journal.com.

Vance, Carol., Rakel, Barbara., Blodget, Nicole. 2012, Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Pain, Pain Sensitivity, and Function in People With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Physical therapy journal.

Zhang S-L, Liu H-Q, Xu X-Z, Zhi J, Geng J-J, Chen J, Effects of exercise therapy on knee joint function and synovial fluid cytokine levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis, Mol Med Rep, 2013;7(1):183-186.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ipteks.v4i2.2458

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Abdurrachman Abdurrachman, Dzikra Nurseptiani, Maushaly Adani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Alamat Redaksi:

Jl. Karimata No. 49 Sumbersari Jember (Gedung A Lantai 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah jember)

 

View My Stats
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor