Tren Perkembangan Teknologi Smart Grid Di Indonesia Dengan Sistematik
Abstract
Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk mengembangkan energi terbarukan seperti energy tenaga surya. Pengembangan energi terbarukan yang banyak di manfaatkan adalah solar panel sistem. Pemanfaatan solar panel sistem dengan menggunakan teknologi smart grid terus dikembangkan, pengembangan teknologi ini digunakan sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan tenaga surya dilakukan dengan mengubah sinar matahari secara langsung menjadi panas atau energi listrik. Dua tipe dasar tenaga matahari adalah sinar matahari dan photovoltaic. Photovoltaic tenaga matahari menggunakan pembangkit listrik dari cahaya. Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu penggunaan bahan semi konduktor yang dapat disesuaikan untuk melepas elektron, pertikel bermuatan negative yang membentuk dasar listrik. Untuk memanfaatkan potensi energi surya tersebut, ada 2 (dua) macam teknologi yang sudah diterapkan yaitu Teknologi energi surya fotovoltaik dan Teknologi energi surya termal, Energi surya atau matahari telah dimanfaatkan di banyak belahan dunia dan jika dieksplotasi dengan tepat, energi ini berpotensi mampu menyediakan kebutuhan konsumsi energi dunia saat ini dalam waktu yang lebih lama.
Kata kunci: Smart Grid, Energi Terbarukan, Panel Surya, Energi Surya.
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