Pengaruh Self-Image Congruence Terhadap Brand Association, Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, Dan Brand Loyalty Pada Milenial Di Indonesia

Maria Falsafani

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Generasi milenial di Indonesia merupakan populasi dengan jumlah terbanyak yaitu ± 90 juta orang. Hal ini merupakan peluang yang baik untuk perusahaan menargetkan segmen milenial. Disisi lain milenial memiliki karakter yang unik salah satunya adalah mereka akan membeli merek yang sesuai dengan kepribadian dan lifestyle mereka oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-image congruence pada brand association, perceived quality, brand trust hingga brand loyalty. Dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitian adalah pengguna iPhone yang berusia milenial. Smartphone dipilih dikarenakan melambangkan produk yang paling penting oleh milenial. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang akan disebarkan secara online terhadap 100 responden dan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pengguna iPhone berusia milenial merasa self-image congruence memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap brand association, perceived quality, brand trust dan brand loyalty.


Keywords


self-image congruence; brand association; perceived quality; brand trust dan brand loyalty

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aaker. (1997). The Dimensions of Brand Personality. J Marketing Research, 347-356.

Aaker, D. (1991). Managing Brand Equity. New York: The Free Press.

Ahearne, M. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of customer-company identification: expanding the role of relationship marketing. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 574-585.

Baldinger, A. L., & Rubinson, J. (1996). Brand loyalty : The Link Between Attitude and Behavior. Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 36 No. 6 pp 22-34.

Bang, H. (2005). A comparison of service quality dimensions conveyed in advertisements for service providers in the USA and Korea. Inernational Marketing Review, 9 No.3, 309-326.

Bastian, Y. (2016). Generasi Langgas. Jakarta: Gagas Media.

Beirne, & Howe. (2008). Generation Gab. Brandweek.

Bhattacharya, C., & Sen, S. (2003). Consumer company identification: a framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with brands. The Journal of Marketing, Vol 67 No.2 pp 76-68.

Blackstone, M. (1993). Beyond brand personality: building brand equity. New Jersey: Lawrance Erlabaum Associates.

BrandAmplitude, & Greenberg. (2009; 2011).

Buil, I. d. (2013). Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 66 No. 1, pp. 115-122.

Burstain, D. D. (2013). Fast Future. In D. D. Burstain, How the Millennial Generation Is Shaping Our World (p. 240). New York: Beacon Press.

Caplan, E. (2005). Brand loyalty. Dealerscope.

Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65, 81 –93.

Chen, L. (2017, June 26). How To Create Customer Loyal With Millenials? daily, p. 1. Retrieved from How%20To%20Create%20Customer%20Loyalty%20With%20Millennials.html

Chen-yu, J. (2016). Brand perception and brand repurchase intent in online apparel shopping: An examination of brand experience, image congruence, brand affect, and brand trust. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 30-44.

Chung, Y. L. (2013). Public relations aspects of brand attitudes and customer activity. Public Relations Review, Vol. 39 No. 5, pp. 432-439.

Coulter, K., & Coulter, R. (2002). Determinants of trust in a service provider: The moderating role of length of relationship. Journal of Service Marketing, 35-50.

Delgado-Ballester, E. (2005). Does Brand trust Matter To Brand Equity? Journal of Product & Brand Management, Vol 14 No. 3, 187-196.

Duggan, W. (2019, 7 31). How Does Apple's iPhone Loyalty Compare To Samsung And Google? How Does Apple's iPhone Loyalty Compare To Samsung And Google?, p. 1. Retrieved from https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/how-does-apples-iphone-loyalty-compare-to-samsung-and-google/ar-AAF8fql

Edelman. (2010). The 8095 Exchange: Millennials, their actions surrounding brands, and the dynamics of reverberation.

Erdogmus, I., & Buyderi-Turan, I. (2012). The role of personality congruance, perceived quality and prestige on ready to wear brand loyalty . 399-417.

Greenberg. (2011, February 7). Study: Gens X, Y rely on research, less on loyalty. Retrieved from www.mediapost.com: www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa¼Ar ticles.showArticle&art_aid¼144338&nid¼123452# (a ccessed March 2011).

Gurdu, C. (2012). A life-stage analysis of consumer loyalty profile. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 103-113.

Han, H., & Hyun, S. S. (2013). Image congruence and relationship quality in predicting switching intention. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 37, 303–329.

Handrijaningsih, L., & Indira, C. (2013). Proceeding PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur , Teknik Sipil), Vol 33 342-355.

Handrijaningsih, L., C.K, I., & Anisah. (2013). Analisa Fakto-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Dalam Memilih Motor Merk Honda (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa universitas Gunadarma). Proceeding PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur& Teknik Sipil), Vol 5.

Jones, C., & Kim, S. (2010). Influences of retail brand trust, off-line patronage, clothing involvement and website quality on online apparel shopping intention. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 34, 627–637.

Kemenpppa, k. p. (2018). Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia. In K. d. Bps, Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia (p. 171). Jakarta.

Kirmani, & Rao. (2000). No pain, no gain: a critical review of the literature on signaling unobservable product quality. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64 No. 2, pp. 66-79.

Kirmani, A., & Rao, A. (2000). No pain, no gain: a critical review of the literature on signaling unobservable. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 64 No. 2, pp. 66-79.

Klabi, F. (2019). Self-Image Congruity Affecting Perceived quality and the Moderation of Brand Experience: The Case of Local and International Brands in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. JOURNAL OF GLOBAL MARKETING , 10.1080/08911762.2019.1614242.

Kotler, & Keller. (2016). Marketing Management. New York: Pearson.

Kressmann, F., Sirgy, M., Herrmann, A., Huber, S., & Lee, D. (2006). Direct and Indirect Effects of Self-image Congruance on Brand loyalty. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59 No.9 pp. 955-964.

Kuenzel, S., & Haliday, S. (2010). The chain of effects from reputation and brand personality congruence to brand loyalty. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, Vol. 18 Nos 3/4, pp. 167-176.

Kwak, D. H., & Kang, J.-H. (2009). Symbolic purchase in sport: the roles of self-image congruence and perceived quality . Management Decision , Vol. 47 Iss 1 pp. 85 - 99 .

Liu, F. (2012). Self-congruity, brand attitude, and brand loyalty: a study on luxury brands. European Journal of Marketing, Vol 46 No. 7 922-937.

Liu, F. (2012). Self-congruity, brand attitude, and brand loyalty: a study on luxury brands. European Journal of Marketing, Vol 46 No. 7/8 pp 2-22.

Liu-Thompkins, Y., & Tam, L. (2013). Not all repeat customers are the same: designing effective cross-selling promotion on the basis of attitudinal loyalty and habit. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 77 No. 5, pp. 21-36.

Lodes, M., & Buff, C. (2009). Are Generation Y (Millennial) consumers brand loyal and is their buying behavior affected in an economic recession? A preliminary study. Journal of Academy of Bussiness and Economics, 9 No.3, 127-328.

Lu, J., & Xu, Y. (2015). Chinese young consumers’ brand loyalty toward sportswear products: a perspective of self-congruity . Journal of Product & Brand Management , Vol. 24 Issue: 4, pp.365-376.

Mannheim, K. (1952). The Problem of Generations. Sociology of Knowledge, pp. 276-320.

Mittal, B., & Lassar, W. (1998). Why Do customer Switch ? The dynamics of satisfaction versus loyalty. Journal of Service Marketinh, Vol. 12 No. 3 pp 177-94.

Morgan, R., & Hunt, S. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, Vol 58 No. 3 pp 20-38.

O'Cass, A., & Lim, K. (2002). The influence of brand associations on brand preference and purchase intention: as Asian perspective on brand association. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 14 No. 2, 41-71.

Oliver, R. L. (1999). When customer loyalty ? Journal of Marketing, 33-44.

Parker, B. (2009). A comparison of brand personality and brand user-imagery congruence. Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 175-184.

Parris, J. (2010, January/February 19). Is your self-service Millenial friendly? daily, p. 5.

Peterson, R., & Yang, Z. (2004). Customer perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty: the role of switching costs. Psycology and Marketing, 799-822.

Philips, C. (2007). Millennials: clued in or clueless. Advertising Age.

Ritchie. (1995). Marketing to Generation X. New York: Lexington Books.

Rocreto, J. E. (2007). Consumer self-concept and retail store loyalty: The effects of consumer self-concept on consumer attitude and shopping behavior among brand- specific and multi-brand retail stores . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Drexel University, Philadelphia.

Roosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving The Self. New York: Basic Book.

Roostika, R. (2011). The Effect of Perceived Service Quality and Trust On Loyalty: Customer's Perspective on Mobile Internet Adoption. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol.2 No. 4.

Rust, R., & Zahorik, A. (1993). Custumer satisfaction, customer retention, and market share. Journal of Retailing, Vol. 69 No. 2 pp 193-215.

Sasmita, J. (2015). Young consumers’ insights on brand equity. Effects of brand association, brand loyalty, brand awareness, and brand image . International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management , Vol. 43 Issue: 3, pp.276-292.

Schiffman, & Kanuk. (2007). Consumer Behaviour 7 th. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Sembiring, L. J. (2018, februari 14). https://www.inews.id/finance/read/56521/bappenas-jumlah-milenial-di-indonesia-capai-90-juta-orang. Retrieved from www.inews.id: www.inews.id

Severi, E., & Ling, K. (2013). The mediating effects of brandassociation,brandloyalty,brandimageandperceived quality on brand equity. Asian Social Science, 9 No.3, 229-238.

Sirgy. (1986). Self-congruity: Toward a Theory of Personality and Cybernetic. New York: Praeger.

Sop, S. A., & Kozak, N. (2019). Effects of brand personality, self-congruity and functional congruity on hotel brand loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , Volume 28, 2019 - Issue 8.

Strauss, & Howe. (2000). Millennials Rising. New York, NY: Vintage Books.

Sudaryana, A. (2011). Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Berbelanja Pada Supermarket Di Yogyakarta. Akmenika UPY, vol 8.

Sumarwan, U. (2011). Perilaku Konsumen : Teori dan Penerapannya Dalam Pemasaran. Jakarta: PT Ghalia Indonesia.

Supas, s. p. (2019, January 4). Databoks. Retrieved from katadata.co.id: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/01/04/jumlah-penduduk-indonesia-2019-mencapai-267-juta-jiwa

Syzbillo, G., & Jacoby, J. (1974). Intrinsic versus extrinsic cues as determinants of perceived product quality. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 41-71.

Twenge, J. M. (2014). Generation Me. In J. M. Twenge, Generation Me - Revised and Updated: Why Today's Young Americans Are More Confident, Assertive, Entitled--and More Miserable Than Ever Befor (p. 400). New York: Atria Books.

Veloutsou, C. (2015). Brand evaluation, satisfaction and trust as predictors of brand loyalty: the mediatormoderator effect of brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing , Vol. 32 Iss 6 pp. 405 - 421.

Vuuren, T., Lombard, M. R., & Tonder, E. v. (2012). Customer Satisfaction, Trust and Commitement as Predictors of Customer Loyalty within an Optometric Practice Environment. Southern African Business Review , Vol 16 No 3.

Yaseen, N. (2011). Impact of brand awareness, perceived quality and customer loyalty on brand profitability and purchase intention: a resellers’ view. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contempory Research in Business, 3 No. 8, 833-839.

Yoo, B. (2000). An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28, 195-211.

Zeithaml, V. (1988). Consumer perceptions of pricr, quality, and value: a means-end model and syntesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52 no. 3, 2-22.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v6i1.3529

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats
slot gacor slot gacor hari ini slot gacor 2025 demo slot pg slot gacor slot gacor