Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy sebagai Alternatif Pemulihan Trauma Bagi Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran

Fitri Kurnia Sari, Sutarto Wijono, Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga

Abstract


One of the effects of violence in courtship is that the victim experiences trauma. The purpose of this literature review is to explain how the REBT psychotherapy approach can be used to recover trauma from victims of dating violence. Through the literature review method, discussions about REBT therapy in the recovery of trauma victims are carried out. Trauma has a negative impact on victims, in this case adolescents because it will affect the decline in thinking, emotional, and behavioral. To overcome trauma, recovery is needed to cure victims of violence in courtship, so that they can live their lives normally again. Factors of thoughts, feelings, and behavior are fundamental to the approach with REBT. These three factors are related to disorders caused by trauma. The conclusion from the discussion shows that Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy can be used to recover trauma from survivors of violence in dating relationships.


Keywords


victims; dating violence; trauma recovery; REBT; adolescents

Full Text:

PDF

References


American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (5th ed.) Washington, D.C.

Annisa, R. (2012). Kekerasan dalam pacaran (dating violence). Diambil dari http:rifkaanisa.blogdetik.com/2012/10/23/kekerasan-dalam-pacaran-dating-violence/comment-page-1/.

Ayu, M. S., Hakimi, M., & Hayati, E.N., (2012). Kekerasan dalam pacaran dan kecemasan remaja putri di kabupaten purworejo. KES MAS, 6, 1-47.

Baldwin, K. (2012). Factbox: The worst and best G20 countries for women. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.trust.org/item/20120613010100sk134/?source=spotlight

Barabasz., Areed., & Watkins. (2011). Single session manualized ego state therapy for combat stress injury, post traumatic stress disorder, part 1: The Teory, International Journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis, 59, 379-391.

Breiding, M. J., Black, M. C., & Ryan, G. W. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence in eighteen U.S. states/territories in 2005. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 34(2), 112-118. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.10.00

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1995). Developmental ecology through space and time: A future perspective. In P. Moen, G. H. Elder, Jr., & K. Luscher (Eds.), Examining lives in context: Perspectives on the ecology of human development (hal. 619-647). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Corey., (2009). Teori dan Praktek Konseling & Terapi, Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Creswell, J. W., (2010). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed.Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.

Ellis, A., (2006). Terapi R.E.B. Agar Hidup Bebas Derita. Yogyakarta: B-First.

Ellis, A., & Dryden, W. (2007). The practice of rational emotive behavior therapy. New York: Springer

Froggatt, W., (2005). A Brief Introduction To Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 3 (1): 1-15.

Hatta, K., (2016). Trauma dan Pemulihannya.Aceh: Dakwah Ar-Raniry Press.

Hyland, P., Shevlin, P., Adamson, G., & Boduszek. (2014). The organization of Irrational Beliefs in Posttraumatic Stress Symptomology: Testing the Predictions of REBT Theory using Structural Equation Modelling. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 48-59.

Hyland, P., Shevlin, P., Adamson, G., & Boduszek. (2015). Irrational Beliefs in Posttraumatic Stress Responses: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 20, 171-188.

Lestari, H. S. (2013). Rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) untuk menangani gangguan depresi. Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Marcelina, L., (2008). Dampak psikologis remaja yang pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual. Skripsi yang tidak dipublikasikan, Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang.

Martin, G., & Pear, J. (2015). Modifikasi perilaku (ed.10). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Matud, M. P. (2005). The psychological impact of domestic violence on spanish women. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(11), 2310-2322.

Mental Health Channel., (2004). Posttraumatic Stress Dissorder (PTSD), http://www.ncptsd.va.gov/facts/disasters/fs_rescue_workers. html, diakses 04 Mei 2005a

Nurhewati, S., (2013). Perbincangan di Komnas Perempuan tanggal 29 Januari 2013.

Oemarjoedi, A. K. (2003). Pendekatan cognitive behavior dalam psikoterapi. Jakarta: Penerbit Kreativ Media.

Putri., (2016). Paradoks Cinta: Antara Pengorbanan dan Perpisahan (Kebertahanan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Perspektif Kelekatan Bowlby). Thesis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.

Safaria, T., & Saputra, N. (2012). Manajemen Emosi (ed.2). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Safitri, W.A., (2013). Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Berpacaran. Artikel Ilmiah Hasil Penelitian Mahasiswa Unej. I (1): 1-6.

Santrock, J. W. (2013). Life span development. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies

Sidabutar, Sondang Irene E dkk., (2003). Pemulihan Psikososial Berbasis Komunitas, Kontras dan Yayasan Pulih (Pusat Pencegahan dan Penanganan Trauma Psikologis)

Sinaga, T. (2010). Perilaku remaja terhadap seksual pranikah (Master’s Thesis). Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Sudiatmika, I., Keliat, B., & Wardani, I. Y. (2013). Efektivitas cognitive behaviour therapy dan rational emotive behaviour therapy terhadap gejala dan kemampuan mengontrol emosi pada klien perilaku kekerasan. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 1 (1), 1-10.

Susilowati., (2016). Antara Cinta dan Luka: Kajian Psikologi Transpersonal Terhadap Keputusan Berpisah pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Berpacaran. Thesis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.

Talise., (2016). Kebertahanan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran (Kajian Psikoanalisa). Thesis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.

World Health Organization. (2013a). Global and regional estimates of violence againts women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241564625/en/

World Health Organization. (2013b). Unintended pregnancy: Toward understanding the issues and addressing the need gaps. Geneva: Department of Reproductive Health and Research.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v16i1.2033

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats