Perilaku Prososial Ditinjau dari Rasa Syukur pada Persaudaraan Muda-Mudi Vihara Borobudur (PMVB) Medan

Sushella Salihin, Achamd Irvan Dwi Putra, Nurmaizar Nilawati Siregar

Abstract


Prosocial behavior is an effort to improve welfare and harmony in the social life of the community. This study aims to determine the effect of gratitude on prosocial behavior in the Young-Mudi Brotherhood of Borobudur Temple, Medan. This research was conducted on 149 young people who had joined for one year and aged 18-40 years. The hypothesis in this study was that there was a positive relationship between gratitude and prosocial behavior. Hypothesis testing uses the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique after an assumption test that includes tests of normality and linearity through the help of SPSS 21 for windows. The results of data analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.551 (p <0.000). This shows that the gratitude of young people has a positive and significant effect on prosocial behavior.

Keywords


gratitude; prosocial behavior

Full Text:

PDF

References


Algoe, S. B., Haidt, J., & Gable, S. L. (2008). Beyond reciprocity: Gratitude and relationships in everyday life. Emotion, 8, 425– 429.

Asih, G. Y., & Pratiwi, M. M. S. (2010). Perilaku prososial ditinjau dari empati dan kematangan emosi. Jurnal Psikologi: Pitutur, 1 (1), 33-42.

Azwar, S. (2016). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bartlett, M. Y., & DeSteno, D. (2006). Gratitude and prosocial behavior: Helping when it costs you. Psychological Science, 17 (4), 319-325.

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2003). Social Psychology (10th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks!: How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2004). The psychology of gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press.

Froh, J. J., Bono, G., Emmons, R. (2010). Being grateful is beyond good manners: Gratitude and motivation to contribute to society among early adolescents. Motivation and Emotion, 34 (2), 144-157.

Grant, A. M., & Gino, F. (2010). A little thanks goes a long way: Explaining why gratitude expressions motivate prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 98 (6), 946-955.

Haryati, T. D. (2013). Kematangan emosi, religiusitas dan perilaku prososial perawat di rumah sakit. Persona, Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia. 2 (2), 162-172.

Heinzen, T., & Goodfriend, W. (2019). Social Psychology. London: SAGE Publications.

Herimanto & Winarno. (2017). Ilmu sosial & budaya dasar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2011). Social Psychology (6th ed). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Husada, A. K. (2013). Hubungan pola asuh demokratis dan kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku prososial pada remaja. Persona,Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia. 2 (3), 266-277.

Istiana. (2016). Hubungan empati dengan perilaku prososial pada relawan KSR PMI Kota Medan. Jurnal Diversita. 2 (2), 1-13.

Lupitasari, N., & Fauziah, N. (2017). Hubungan antara harga diri dengan kecenderungan perilaku prososial pada remaja Panti Asuhan di Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 7 (3), 318-322.

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82 (1), 112–127.

McCullough, M. E., Kimeldorf, M. B., & Cohen, A. D. (2008). An adaptation for altruism? The social causes, social effects, and social evolution of gratitude. Psychological Science, 17 (4), 281-285.

McCullough, M. E., Tsang, J., & Emmons, R. A. (2004). Gratitude in intermediate affective terrain: Links of grateful moods to individual differences and daily emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86 (2), 295-309.

McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S., Emmons, R. A., & Larson, D. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect?. Psychological Bulletin, 127 (2), 249–266.

Musick, M. A., & Wilson, J. (2008). Volunteers: A social profile. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Pitaloka, D. A., & Ediati, A. (2015). Rasa syukur dan kecenderungan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi universitas diponegoro. Jurnal Empati. 4 (2), 43-50.

Polak, E. L., & McCullough, M, E. (2006). Is gratitude an alternative to materialism?. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 343-360.

Priyatno, D. (2017). Panduan praktis olah data menggunakan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Pujileksono, S., Abdurahman, S. M., Yuliani, D., & Wuryantari, M. (2018). Dasar-dasar praktik pekerjaan sosial: seni menjalani profesi pertolongan. Malang: Intrans Publishing.

Sari, I. K., & Siswati. (2016). Hubungan antara ketertarikan interpersonal dengan perilaku prososial pada remaja SMA Islam Hidayatullah Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 5 (4), 711-716.

Schroeder, D.A & Graziano, W.G. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tsang, J. A. (2006). Gratitude and prosocial behaviour: An experimental test of gratitude. Cognition and Emotion Journal. 20 (1), 138-148.

Visser, M. (2009). The gift of thanks: The roots and rituals of gratitude. New York:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Wahyuni, R., Mayangsari, M. D., & Fauzia, R. (2016). Hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan perilaku prososial pada perawat di rumah sakit islam banjarmasin. Jurnal Ecopsy. 3 (3), 140-143.

Wangwan, J. (2014). A moel of relationship between gratitude and prosocial motivation of thai high school and undergraduate students. International Journal of BehavioralScience, 9 (1), 15-30.

Watkins, P. C. (2014). Gratitude and the good life: Toward a psychology of appreciation. New York: Springer.

Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31 (5), 431–452.

Wisudiani, R., & Fardana, N. A. (2014). Hubungan antara faktor kepribadian big five dengan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial. 3 (1), 97-104.

Yantiek, E. (2014). Kecerdasan emosi, kecerdasan spiritual dan perilaku prososial remaja. Persona,Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia. 3 (1), 22-31.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v16i1.1989

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats