Peran Kesulitan Regulasi Emosi Dalam Memediasi Pola Asuh Otoriter Ibu Dengan Intensi Menyakiti Diri Pada Remaja

Rini Setyowati, Nabila Fairuzindra

Abstract


This study aims to determine the role of emotional regulation difficulties in mediating maternal authoritarian parenting and self-harm intentions in adolescents. All students of SMA Batik 1 Surakarta are the population of this study. The sample used is 264 students, taken using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data collection used a scale consisting of the self-harm intention scale (α = 0.917), the maternal authoritarian parenting style scale (α = 0.882), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale/DERS scale (α = 0.913). The results of the mediation analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's authoritarian parenting and the self-harm intentions through difficulty in regulating emotions in adolescents (p < 0.001). The mediating role of emotional regulation difficulties on the relationship between maternal authoritarian parenting and self-harm intentions in adolescents is partial/incomplete and the estimated direct effect between maternal authoritarian parenting and self-harm is greater than the mediating effect of emotional regulation difficulties (0.005 < 0.043). This is possible because there are other factors that are more influential as a mediator between the maternal authoritarian parenting and the self-harm intentions than the difficulty of emotional regulation.

Keywords


intentions; self-harm; authoritarian parenting; emotional regulation difficulties; adolescents

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrianti, R. (2020). Intensi Melukai Diri Remaja Ditinjau Berdasarkan Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua. Mediapsi, 6(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.01.5

Ajzen, I. (2015). Consumer Attitudes And Behavior: The Theory Of Planned Behavior Applied To Food Consumption Decisions. Rivista Di Economia Agraria, Anno LXX, 2, 121–138.

Ajzen, I., & Sheikh, S. (2013). Action versus inaction: Anticipated affect in the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00989.

Benjet, C., González-Herrera, I., Castro-Silva, E., Méndez, E., Borges, G., Casanova, L., & Medina-Mora, M. E. (2017). Non-suicidal self-injury in Mexican young adults: Prevalence, associations with suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders, and DSM-5 proposed diagnostic criteria. Journal of Affective Disorders, 215, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.025

Burešová, I., Bartošová, K., & Čerňák, M. (2015). Connection between Parenting Styles and Self-harm in Adolescence. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 1106–1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.272

Cerutti, R., Zuffianò, A., & Spensieri, V. (2018). The role of difficulty in identifying and describing feelings in non-suicidal self-injury behavior (NSSI): Associations with perceived attachment quality, stressful life events, and suicidal ideation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(MAR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00318

Chervonsky, E., & Hunt, C. (2018). Emotion Regulation, Mental Health, and Social Wellbeing In A Young Adolescent Sample: A Concurrent and Longitudinal Investigation. Emotion. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/10.1037/emo0000432

Claes, L., de Raedt, R., van de Walle, M., & Bosmans, G. (2016). Attentional Bias Moderates the Link Between Attachment-Related Expectations and Non-suicidal Self-Injury. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 40(4), 540–548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9761-5

Cooke, J. E., Kochendorfer, L. B., Stuart-Parrigon, K., Koehn, A. J. , & Kerns, K. A. (2018). Parent–Child Attachment and Children’s Experience and Regulation Of Emotion: A Meta-Analytic Review. Emotion. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/10.1037/emo000050

Feodora, O., & Ramadhani, S. R. (2020, February 5). Maraknya Perilaku Self Harm pada Remaja Masa Kini. Mainmain.Id. https://www.mainmain.id/r/5226/maraknya-perilaku-self-harm-pada-remaja-masa-kini-1

Gafoor, A., & Kurukkan, A. (2014). Construction and Validation of Scale of Parenting Style. Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2(4). www.gjbss.org

Gross, J. J. (2014). Handbook of Emotion Regulation, Second Edition. www.guilford.com/p/gross

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. The Guildford Press.

Humphreys, K. D., Risner, W., Hicks, J. F., & Moyer, M. (2015, November 5). Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Cutting Through the Pain. Texas Counseling Association Conference.

Jabeen, F., Anis-Ul-Haque, M., & Riaz, M. N. (2013). Parenting Styles as Predictors of Emotion Regulation Among Adolescents. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 28(1), 85–105.

Kesteren, E. (2020). Mediation and moderation analysis in JASP. https://jasp-stats.org/2020/03/12/mediation-and-moderation-analysis-in-jasp

Kiekens, G., Hasking, P., Bruffaerts, R., Claes, L., Baetens, I., Boyes, M., Mortier, P., Demyttenaere, K., & Whitlock, J. (2017). What Predicts Ongoing Nonsuicidal Self-Injury? Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 205(10), 762–770. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000726

Kristianti, D. A., Pratiti, B., & Marchira, C. R. (2018). Hubungan antara Depresi dengan Pencederaan terhadap Diri Sendiri Tanpa Bunuh Diri/Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) pada Siswa SMA di Yogyakarta (THESIS).

Kurniasari, A., Farida, Y., Irmayani, W., Nurdin, H., & Badrun, S. (2013). Ringkasan Hasil Survey Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Indonesia Tahun 2013. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/0e33f-skta-2013.pdf

Kurniasih, W., & Pratisti, W. D. (2013). Regulasi Emosi Remaja Yang Diasuh Secara Otoriter Oleh Orang Tuanya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Parenting, 293–301.

Liu, C.-R., Wan, L.-P., Liu, B.-P., Jia, C.-X., & Liu, X. (2022). Depressive symptoms mediate the association between maternal authoritarian parenting and non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.008

Liu, Y., Xiao, Y., Ran, H., He, X., Jiang, L., Wang, T. L., Yang, R. X., Xu, X., Yang, G., & Lu, J. (2020). Association between parenting and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents in Yunnan, China: a cross-sectional survey. In PeerJ (Vol. 8). PeerJ Inc. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10493

Machado, B. M., Gurgel, L. G., Boeckel, M. G., & Reppold, C. T. (2020). Evidences Of Validity Of The Difficulties In Emotion Regulation Scale - DERS. Paideia, 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327E3017

Muehlenkamp, J. J., Xhunga, N., & Brausch, A. M. (2019). Self-injury Age of Onset: A Risk Factor for NSSI Severity and Suicidal Behavior. Archives of Suicide Research, 23(4), 551–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1486252

Ngatno. (2015). Analisis Data Variabel Mediasi Dan Moderasi Dalam Riset Bisnis Dengan Program SPSS (1st ed.). Popupdesign.

Ran, H., Fang, D., Donald, A. R., Wang, R., Che, Y., He, X., Wang, T., Xu, X., Lu, J., & Xiao, Y. (2021). Impulsivity mediates the association between parenting styles and self-harm in Chinese adolescents. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10386-8

Renanita, T. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intensi dan Perilaku Berwisata Masyarakat serta Implikasinya bagi Entrepreneurship Bidang Pariwisata. Jurnal Entrepreneur Dan Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 49–58.

Roberton, T., Daffern, M., & Bucks, R. S. (2012). Emotion regulation and aggression. In Aggression and Violent Behavior (Vol. 17, Issue 1, pp. 72–82). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2011.09.006

Rosa, A., Putri, H., & Rahmasari, D. (2021). Disregulasi Emosi pada Perempuan Dewasa Awal yang Melakukan Self Injury. Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(6), 1–16.

Santrock, J. w. (2013). Life-Span Development Jilid 1. Erlangga.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeda.

Tavares, D., & Freire, T. (2016). Flow experience, attentional control, and emotion regulation: Contributions for a positive development in adolescents. Psicologia, 30(2), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v30i2.1119

Tschan, T., Schmid, M., & In-Albon, T. (2015). Parenting behavior in families of female adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury in comparison to a clinical and a nonclinical control group. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0051-x

Turner, B. J., Baglole, J. S., Chapman, A. L., & Gratz, K. L. (2019). Experiencing and Resisting Nonsuicidal Self-injury Thoughts and Urges in Everyday Life. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 49(5), 1332–1346. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12510

Verroken, S., Schotte, C., Derluyn, I., & Baetens, I. (2018). Starting from scratch: Prevalence, methods, and functions of non-suicidal self-injury among refugee minors in Belgium. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-018-0260-1

Wang, L., Liu, J., Yang, Y., & Zou, H. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury among patients with depression or bipolar disorder in China. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03392-y

Wolff, J. C., Thompson, E., Thomas, S. A., Nesi, J., Bettis, A. H., Ransford, B., Scopelliti, K., Frazier, E. A., & Liu, R. T. (2019). Emotion dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In European Psychiatry (Vol. 59, pp. 25–36). Elsevier Masson SAS. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.03.004

You, J., Ren, Y., Zhang, X., Wu, Z., Xu, S., & Lin, M. P. (2018a). Emotional Dysregulation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review. Neuropsychiatry, 08(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000399

You, J., Ren, Y., Zhang, X., Wu, Z., Xu, S., & Lin, M. P. (2018b). Emotional Dysregulation and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Meta-Analytic Review. Neuropsychiatry, 08(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/neuropsychiatry.1000399




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v19i1.10815

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats