Studi Kasus: Dinamika Psikologis Anak Angkat yang Mengalami Gangguan Depresi Mayor Tingkat Berat dengan Fitur Melankolis dan Psikotik

Elvina Febriyani Chandrawijaya, Taufik Akbar Rizqi Yunanto

Abstract


Disturbances in family structure and violence against children are social factors that can trigger depressive disorders. Major depressive disorder is a serious health condition and relate to self-harm attempts that can lead to suicidal ideation. This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of an adopted child who has a major depressive disorder. This research uses a case study method with qualitative approach. Participant in this study is one person (N=1), a 22-year-old student who had mayor depressive disorder with melancholy and psychotic features. This study will use interview, observation and several psychological test tools as assessment techniques in writing participant dynamics. The results of this study indicate that partisipant’s condition was motivated by stressful life events, lack of affection and acceptance from the family environment, avoidant coping strategies and negative views of self, world and future.


Keywords


psychological dynamics; depression; adopted children; infidelity

Full Text:

PDF

References


American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. American Psychriatic Pub.

Bakken, N. W., & Gunter, W. D. Self-Cutting and Suicidal Ideation among Adolescents: Gender Differences in the Causes and Correlates of Self-Injury. Deviant Behavior, 33(5), 339–356. doi:10.1080/01639625.2011.584054

Behere, A. P., Basnet, P., & Campbell, P. Effects of family structure on mental health of children: A preliminary study. Indian journal of psychological medicine, 39(4), 457-463. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.211767

Collaborators, G. B. D. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

DeAngelis, T. A new look at self-injury. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2015/07-08/self-injury

Hadi, I., Wijayati, F., Usman, R. D., & Rosyanti, L. Major Depressive Disorder: A Mini Review. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 9(1), 34-49.

Hawton, K., Saunders, K. E., & O'Connor, R. C. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. The Lancet, 379(9834), 2373-2382.

Hooley, J. M., & Nock, M. K. Psikologi Abnormal. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika

MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Self-Harm. Https://Medlineplus.Gov/Selfharm.Html. Retrieved April 5, 2021, from https://medlineplus.gov/selfharm.html

Negash, S., & Morgan, M. L. A family affair: Examining the impact of parental infidelity on children using a structural family therapy framework. Contemporary Family Therapy, 38(2), 198-209.

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. Abnormal Psychology in Changing World. 10th Edition. New York, USA: Pearson

Oliver, W. J., Kuhns, L. R., & Pomeranz, E. S. Family structure and child abuse. Clinical pediatrics, 45(2), 111-118.

Oltmans, T. F., & Emery, R. E. Abnormal Psychology. 9th edition. United State of America: Pearson Education

Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., Bobova, L., Craske, M. G., Vrshek-Schallhorn, S., Griffith, J. W., ... & Laland, D. Testing a hierarchical model of neuroticism and its cognitive facets: Latent structure and prospective prediction of first onsets of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders during 3 years in late adolescence. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(5), 805-824.

Zisook, S., & Shear, K. Grief and bereavement: what psychiatrists need to know. World psychiatry, 8(2), 67.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v17i2.5590

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

View My Stats