THE SUCCESS FACTORS OF RURAL COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM IN INDONESIA

Ika Sartika, Ella Wargadinata

Abstract


The practices showed that tourism has been recognized as a concept which contributes to local economic development. The research of Community Based Tourism was abundant but fails to provide detailed touching when it implemented at the rural level at developing countries. The paper attempt to enrich this discussion by providing key success factors of CBT’s sustainable in five water objects tourism. A conceptual model from Thailand experience used as a basic framework and developed based on rural Indonesia context. The descriptive analysis used to identify the determinant factor of CBT in those areas from online questionnaires. Data collected from 221 respondents. The study had identified three factors; ownership, participation, and responsibility as key determinants success factors.

Keywords: Basic infrastructure, Financial Benefit, Local Government, Traditional Culture.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badola, R., Ainul, S., Dobriyal, P., Manral, U., Barthwal, S., Rastogi, A., & Kaur, A. (2018). Institutional arrangements for managing tourism in the Indian Himalayan protected areas. Tourism Management, 66, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.020

Chubchuwong, M., Beise-zee, R., & Speece, M. W. (2015). The Effect of Nature-based Tourism, Destination Attachment and Property Ownership on Environmental-friendliness of Visitors : A Study in Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, (June), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.925482

Dodds, R., Ali, A., & Galaski, K. (2016). Current Issues in Tourism Mobilizing knowledge : determining key elements for success and pitfalls in developing community- based tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, (March), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1150257

Dolezal, C., & Burns, P. M. (2015). ABCD to CBT: asset-based community development’s potential for community-based tourism. Development in Practice, (May), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.982075

Ellis, S., & Sheridan, L. (2015). The role of resident perceptions in achieving effective community-based tourism for least developed countries. Anatolia - International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 26(2), 244–257.

Ezeuduji, I. O., & Park, A. (2014). Change management for sub-Saharan Africa ’ s rural tourism development. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.946892

Giampiccoli, A., & Mtapuri, O. (2015). Between Theory and Practice : A Conceptualization of Community Based Tourism and Community Participation. Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, XXIX(1), 27–52.

Guo, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, C. (2018). Examining the relationship between social capital and community residents ’ perceived resilience in tourism destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1428335

Hampton, M. P., & Jeyacheya, J. (2015). Power, Ownership, and Tourism in Small Islands : Evidence from Indonesia. WORLD DEVELOPMENT, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.007

Jones, B. T. B., Diggle, R. W., & Thouless, C. (2015). From Exploitation to Ownership: Wildlife-Based Tourism and Communal Area Conservancies in Namibia. In Institutional Arrangements for Conservation, Development and Tourism in Eastern and Southern Africa (pp. 17–37). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9529-6

KEMENTERIAN KEUANGAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA. (2017). BUKU SAKU DANA DESA.

Kunjuraman, V., & Hussin, R. (2017). Challenges of community-based homestay programme in Sabah, Malaysia : Hopeful or hopeless ? Tourism Management Perspectives, 21, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.10.007

Li, Y., & Hunter, C. (2015). Community involvement for sustainable heritage tourism: a conceptual model. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 5(3), 248–262.

Mayaka, M., Croy, W. G., Cox, J. W., & Croy, W. G. (2017). Participation as a motif in community-based tourism : a practice perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, (September), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1359278

Nitikasetsoontorn, S. (2015). The Success Factors of Community-Based Tourism in Thailand. NIDA Development Journal, 55(2), 24–58.

Nurdin. (2016). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI PULAU SAMALONA, MAKASSAR. JUMPA, 3(1), 175–189.

Park, E., Phandanouvong, T., & Kim, S. (2017). Evaluating participation in community-based tourism : a local perspective in Laos. Current Issues in Tourism, 3500(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1323851

Petrie, L., & Piveevie, S. (2016). COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT – INSIGHTS FROM SPLIT, CROATIA. In the Tourism & Hospitality Industry (pp. 294–307).

Polnyotee, M., & Thadaniti, S. (2015). Community-Based Tourism : A Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development of Patong Beach, Phuket Island, Thailand. Asian Social Science, 11(27), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n27p90

Purbasari, N., & Manaf, A. (2018). Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Community-Based Tourism between Pentingsari and Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Special Region Yogyakarta. In E3S Web of Conference 31, 09007 (2018) ICENIS 2017 (Vol. 09007, pp. 1–12).

Rahayu, S., Dewi, U., & Fitriana, K. N. (2016). Pengembangan Community Based Tourism Sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 21(1), 1–13.

Rahman, F., Wiediartini, & Sari, D. P. (2018). Penerapan Discriminant Analysis Untuk Mengetahui Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Unit Layanan PPNS. SEMINAR MASTER 2018 PPNS, 1509, 51–54.

Rodrigues, C. B., & Prideaux, B. (2017). A management model to assist local communities in developing community-based tourism ventures : a case study from the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Ecotourism, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2017.1309045

Ruiz-ballesteros, E., & Rafael, C. (2016). Community-building and amenity migration in community-based tourism development. An approach from southwest Spain. Tourism Management, 54, 513–523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.008

Saayman, M., & Giampiccoli, A. (2015). Community-based and pro-poor tourism : Initial assessment of their relation to community development. European Journal of Tourism Research, 145–190.

Stone, M. T. (2015). Community-based ecotourism : a collaborative partnerships perspective. Journal of Ecotourism, (April), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2015.1023309

Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2015). Strengthening Community-Based Tourism in a new resource-based island nation : Why and how ? Tourism Management, 48, 386–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.12.013

Towner, N., & Towner, N. (2016). Community participation and emerging surfing tourism destinations : a case study of the Mentawai Islands destinations : a case study of the Mentawai Islands. Journal of Sport & Tourism ISSN:, (March), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2016.1151819

Tresiana, N., & Duadji, N. (2017). KOLABORATIF PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA TELUK KILUAN (Collaborative Management Of The Teluk Kiluan Tourism). Bandar Lampung.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.32528/pi.v0i0.2498

Copyright (c) 2019 Prosiding ICOGISS 2019